FREE LITECOIN FAUCET PART 1
What is Litecoin?
Litecoin (LTC or L) is a peer-to-peer
cryptocurrency and open source software project released under the
MIT/X11 license. Creation and transfer of coins is based on an open
source cryptographic protocol and is not managed by any central
authority. While inspired by, and in most regards technically nearly
identical to Bitcoin (BTC), Litecoin has some technical improvements
over Bitcoin, and most other major cryptocurrencies, such as the
adoption of Segregated Witness, and the Lightning Network. These
effectively allow a greater amount of transactions to be processed by
the network in a given time, reducing potential bottlenecks, as seen
with Bitcoin. Litecoin also has almost zero payment cost and facilitates
payments approximately four times faster than Bitcoin.
History
Litecoin was released via an open-source client on GitHub on October
7, 2011 by Charlie Lee, a former Google employee. It was a fork of the
Bitcoin Core client, differing primarily by having a decreased block
generation time (2.5 minutes), increased maximum number of coins,
different hashing algorithm (scrypt, instead of SHA-256), and a slightly
modified GUI.
During the month of November 2013, the aggregate value of Litecoin
experienced massive growth which included a 100% leap within 24 hours.
Litecoin reached a $1 billion marketcap in November 2013. As of May
9, 2017, its market capitalization is US$1,542,657,077 at around $30 per
coin.
In May 2017, Litecoin became the first of the top-5 (by market cap)
cryptocurrencies to adopt Segregated Witness. Later in May of the same
year, the first Lightning Network transaction was completed through
litecoin, transferring 0.00000001 LTC from Zurich to San Francisco in
under one second.
Development
Litecoin version 0.8.5.1 was released in November 2013. The release
included fixes for vulnerabilities and added enhanced security to the
Litecoin network.
The Litecoin developer team released version 0.8.6.1 in early
December 2013. The new version offered a 20x reduction in transaction
fees, along with other security and performance improvements in the
client and network. The source code and binaries were released early to
people in the "#litecoin" IRC channel, on the official Litecoin forums,
and on Reddit, with information for power users to add a Litecoin
supernode to the configuration file, while the main site was to be
updated after enough of the network was running the new version. This
release method was used to ensure that the low fee transactions from
version 0.8.6.1 clients would not be delayed by clients running older
versions.
In April 2014, a new version of Litecoin was released, version
0.8.7.1, which fixed some minor issues along with an important fix
related to the Heartbleed security bug.
Differences from Bitcoin
Litecoin offers three key differences from Bitcoin.
* The Litecoin Network aims to process a block every 2.5 minutes,
rather than Bitcoin's 10 minutes, which its developers claim allows for
faster transaction confirmation. A drawback is a higher probability of
orphaned blocks. Advantages can include greater resistance to a double
spending attack over the same period as Bitcoin. However, total work
done is a consideration. For example, if the Litecoin Network has
comparatively ten times less computing work done per block than the
Bitcoin network, the Bitcoin confirmation is around ten times harder to
reverse, even though the Litecoin Network is likely to add confirmation
blocks at a rate four times faster.
* Litecoin uses scrypt in its proof-of-work algorithm, a sequential
memory-hard function requiring asymptotically more memory than an
algorithm which is not memory-hard.
* The Litecoin Network will produce 84 million Litecoins, or four
times as many currency units as will be issued by the Bitcoin Network.
* The original intended purpose of using Scrypt was to allow miners
to mine both Bitcoin and Litecoin at the same time. The choice to use
scrypt was also partially to avoid giving advantage to video card (GPU),
FPGA and ASIC miners over CPU miners.
Due to Litecoin's use of the scrypt algorithm, FPGA and ASIC devices
made for mining Litecoin are more complicated to create and more
expensive to produce than they are for Bitcoin, which uses SHA-256. This
is widely due to the Scrypt hashing scheme being more memory intensive;
increasing memory requirements for ASICs and FPGAs.
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